Jangan menyelepekan risiko Cacar Api Anda
90% individu berusia di atas 50 tahun membawa virus penyebab Cacar Api.2†
Jika Anda pernah terkena cacar air, virus ini dapat kembali aktif sewaktu-waktu. Risiko terkena Cacar Api akan meningkat tajam setelah usia 50 tahun, karena kemampuan sistem imun untuk menahan virus tetap dorman telah menurun.1,3
Apakah bugar dan sehat saja sudah cukup untuk mencegah Cacar Api? Pertimbangkan lagi.
†Tidak semua orang yang berisiko akan terkena Cacar Api.1
Beberapa kondisi medis yang mendasari dapat meningkatkan risiko Anda.1
Maia Estianty menghimbau untuk mencegah Cacar Api
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Dengarkan bagaimana dampak Cacar Api pada kehidupan pasien ini
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Semua foto di halaman web ini merupakan ilustrasi pasien.
Referensi
- Harpaz R, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Seward JF. Prevention of herpes zoster: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. 2008;57(RR-5): 1–30.
- Bollaerts K, Riera-Montes M, Heininger U, et al. A systematic review of varicella seroprevalence in European countries before universal childhood immunization: deriving incidence from seroprevalence data. Epidemiol Infect. 2017;145:2666–2677.
- Hales CM, Harpaz R, Ortega-Sanchez I, Bialek SR. Update on recommendations for use of herpes zoster vaccine. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63(33):729–731.
- Huang CT, Lee CY, Sung HY, et al. Association between diabetes mellitus and the risk of herpes zoster: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022;107:586–597.
- Poirrier JE, Meyers JL, Nagar SP, et al. Herpes zoster incidence and burden in adults with type 2 diabetes in the USA: retrospective database analysis. Diabetes Care. 2022;45:2585–2593.
- Muñoz-Quiles C, Lopez-Lacort M, Ampudia-Blasco FJ, et al. Risk and impact of herpes zoster on patients with diabetes: A population-based study, 2009–2014. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017;13:2606–2611.
- Forbes HJ, Bhaskaran K, Thomas S L, et al. Quantification of risk factors for postherpetic neuralgia in herpes zoster patients: A cohort study. Neurology. 2016;87:94–102.
- Marra F, Parhar K, Huang B, Vadiamudi N. Risk factors for herpes zoster infection: A meta-analysis. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020;7:ofaa005.
- Safonova E, Yawn B, Welte T, Wang C. Risk factors for herpes zoster: should people with asthma or COPD be vaccinated? Respir Res. 2023;24:35
- Yang YW, Chen YH, Wang KH, et al. Risk of herpes zoster among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a population-based study. CMAJ 2011;183:E275–280.
- Bloechliger M, Reinau D, Spoendlin J, et al. Adverse events profile of oral corticosteroids among asthma patients in the UK: cohort study with a nested case-control analysis. Respir Res. 2018;19:75.
- Erskine N, Tran H, Levin L, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis on herpes zoster and the risk of cardiac and cerebrovascular events. PloS One. 2017;12:e0181565.
- Ishigami J, Matsushita K. Clinical epidemiology of infectious disease among patients with chronic kidney disease. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2019;23:437–447.
- Lin SY, Liu JH, Yeh CH, et al. Association between herpes zoster and end stage renal disease entrance in chronic kidney disease patients: a population-based cohort study. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014;33:1809–1815.
- Habel LA, Ray GT, Silverberg MJ. et al. The epidemiology of herpes zoster in patients with newly diagnosed cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2013;22:82–90.
- Winthrop K, Curtis J, Yamaoka K, et al. Clinical management of herpes zoster in patients with rheumatoid arthritis or psoriatic arthritis receiving tofacitinib treatment. Rheumatol Ther. 2022;9:243–263.
- Healthline. 2022. Can stress trigger shingles? Available at: https://www.healthline.com/health/shingles-and-stress, Last Accessed September 2025